LLT BMS Setup 13S5P 48.1V Setup

Quick Link Downloads
 
Samsung 50E Datasheet JBDTools V1.6-20170622
BMS  Apps BMS Settings 13s5p 48.1v
BMS Wiring
USB Drivers
   

 

13S 60A BMS WITH BLUETOOTH

13S Lititium ion Smart BMS Charger (Discharge 60A Continious)
PC Communication Tool Connected to The BMS BMS Bluetooth Module (Please note 10v supply)

 

 

The black vertical lines show the capacity of each cell with a current draw of 5A at various voltage cuttoff limits. The first black line shows the capacity of each cell when a 3.1V cutoff is used. The peak cell voltage set at 4.1V you only loose 25mAh, the lower the upperlimit the greater the longevity of the battery. Using 4.1V to 3.1V would give a cell capacity of around 4050mAh - 25mAh = 4025mAh..

Click here to download the Samsung 50E datasheet

 

The chart below shows various BMS settings when using a 5A per cell (25A) discharge rate

  Pack Capacity Cell Capacity Nominal Voltage Watt Hours
High Pack Voltage Low Pack Voltage High Cell Voltage Low Cell Voltage Usable Capacity
1
18.62Ah 3725mAh 48.1V  895Wh 52.00V 41.60V 4.00V 3.20V 76.02%
2
20.06Ah 4012mAh 48.1V  964Wh 52.00V 40.30V 4.00V 3.10V 81.18%
3
20.25Ah 4025mAh 48.1V  974Wh 53.30V 40.30V 4.10V 3.10V 82.14%
4
21.37Ah 4275mAh 48.1V  1027Wh 53.30V 39.00V 4.10V 3.00V 87.24%
5
22.37Ah 4475mAh 48.1V  1075Wh 53.30V 37.70V 4.10V 2.90V 91.32%
6
24.50Ah 4900mAh 48.1V  1178Wh 54.60V 32.50V 4.20V 2.50V 100.00%

 

Below is a table used in setting the BMS up to a 48.1v Nominal - 20.25Ah (Usable) battery with a range of 4.1V to 3.1v - 53.3V - 40.3V (Number 3 in the list)

 

  Capacity (V) Cell Voltage (mV) Battery Voltage (V)
 
  100% 4100 53.3
 
  80% 3900 50.7
 
  60% 3700 48.1
 
  40% 3500 45.5
 
  20% 3300 42.9
 
  0% 3100 40.3
 

 

The % capacity in mV for each cell voltage is calculated by

(Cell maximum voltage - Cell Minimum voltage) /5

4100mV - 3100mV = 1000mV

1000mV/5 = 200mV

From the cell minimum voltage, the 20% Capacity setting would be

3100mV + 200mV = 3300mV

From the cell minimum voltage, the 40% Capacity setting would be

3100mV + 400mV = 3500mV

 

This would continue to the cell maximum voltage setting to 4100mV, we do not need this value for these settings, but is a useful guide to check the math is correct.

We are charging these batteries with a 54.6V 3A charger, roughly we are charging each cell at 0.6A (3A / 5) which is well below the charge rate of 2.45A, for the Samsung 50e. When charging at 0.6A we would see an increase in capacity of charge, although not tested. We could charge at 5A for a faster charge if needed, we set the maximum charge on the BMS at 5.5A, although this would reduce the lifetime of the battery and charging capacity.

The above diagram shows the charge time for our battery charging at 3A. Time to full charge approx. 6 hours, allow an extra hour on full charge for the cells to balance, the app will show you when all cells are balanced.

 

BMS Android Apps

The file is a zip file with 3 versions of the app, some versions work better on different phones. Download the files on a pc or laptop, you will need to unzip the files, then transfere them to your phone to install. Some versions of the app work better on different phones and android versions. There is a cutdown version on google play store but does not have all the extended features.

Click here to download the apps

 

PC Software

Below are links for software for the PC data port, its USB drivers and setting up instructions

JBDTools V1.6-20170622

USB Drivers

JBDTools (BMS) Detailed parameter settings

 

Download and unzip the above files

Click here to download the zipped BMS file

 

Unzip the BMS file

Install JBDTools (and USB drivers if needed)

Open JBDTools

Click on the "COM" Button and select your com port that the USB is connected to

Click on the "Start" button, if you have selcted the correct com port and the usb drivers are working you should be able to use the software

Press the Open "Eprom" button

Select the unzipped BMS file and open the file

This then will populate the fiekds in JBDTools.

If you make changes to the settings use the "Save Eprom" button to make a back up

Next click the "Write Eprom" button, this should now program your BMS

Check that your settings have been applied by selecting the "Read Eprom button", if your values change back to default setting, re wite the BMS file to the BMS

 

Below is a screen shot of the pc communication software set up for our rack battery, 48.1v 13s5p using Samsung 50e cells, voltage ranges from 4100mv to 3100mv (No 3 in the table above). The charge over protection current has been set to 5.5A giving us the option to use a 5A or 3A charger.

 

Abbreviations

COVP Charge Over Voltage Protection
CUVP Charge Under Voltage Protection
POVP
Pack Over Voltage Protection
PUVP Pack Under Voltage Protection
CHGOT Charge Over Temperature
CHGUT Charge Under Temperature
DSGOT Discharge Over Temperature
DSGUT Discharge Under Temperature
CHGOC Charge Over Current
DSGOC Discharge Over Current
Design Cap Pack capacity = Each cell (4900mah) x No if cells in parallel (5)
Cycle Cap Pack Actual Capacity = Each cell (4525mAh ) x Number of cells in parallel (5)
Full Chg Vol Designed full charge voltage of each cell
End of Dsg Vol Designed end of discharge voltage of each cell
NTC 1 & NTC 2 Temperature sensors 1 and 2 (on/off)
BALANCE_EN
Enable balance during normal running
CHG_BALANCE
Enable balance during charging

 

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